Week 28
This Week in History: July 5-11
JULY 5, 1687: British physicist Isaac Newton publishes his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), usually known as the Principia, wherein he lays out what is now known as his Law of Universal Gravitation. Part of Newton’s work in the Principia was based upon his calculations of the Great Comet of 1680 …
Comet of the Week: 9P/Tempel 1
Perihelion: 2005 July 05.31, q = 1.506 AU With the various comprehensive survey programs that are currently operational, the discovery of previously-unknown short-period comets happens all the time these days. The situation was very different during the mid-19th Century, when only a handful of such objects were known, and the discovery of each one was …
Special Topic: Past Spacecraft Missions
The majority of what we know about the various planets and many of the other objects in our solar system has come from spacecraft missions sent to those bodies. Even with the best telescopes here on Earth many of these objects are little more than points of light in the sky, and it was only …